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Table 2 Primary and secondary endpoints

From: Real-world performance of indobufen versus aspirin after percutaneous coronary intervention: insights from the ASPIRATION registry

 

Raw cohort (n = 7135)

Propensity score matched cohort (n = 1324)

Indobufen group

(n = 689)

Aspirin group

(n = 6446)

HR (95% CI)

P

Indobufen group

(n = 662)

Aspirin group

(n = 662)

HR (95% CI)

P

Primary endpoints

 MACCE

45 (6.5%)

406 (6.3%)

1.04 (0.76, 1.41)

0.812

43 (6.5%)

43 (6.5%)

0.99 (0.65, 1.52)

0.978

 BARC type 2, 3, or 5 bleeding

21 (3.0%)

418 (6.5%)

0.46 (0.30, 0.72)

0.001

20 (3.0%)

79 (11.9%)

0.24 (0.15, 0.40)

 < 0.001

Secondary endpoints

 Cardiovascular death, nonfatal MI, stent thrombosis, or nonfatal ischemic stroke

19 (2.8%)

130 (2.0%)

1.37 (0.85, 2.22)

0.199

17 (2.6%)

16 (2.4%)

1.06 (0.54, 2.10)

0.862

 All-cause death

11 (1.6%)

53 (0.8%)

1.95 (1.02, 3.73)

0.044

10 (1.5%)

5 (0.8%)

2.01 (0.69, 5.87)

0.204

 Cardiovascular death

5 (0.7%)

26 (0.4%)

1.80 (0.69, 4.70)

0.227

4 (0.6%)

4 (0.6%)

1.00 (0.25, 4.01)

0.998

 Nonfatal MI

3 (0.4%)

56 (0.9%)

0.50 (0.16, 1.60)

0.244

3 (0.5%)

7 (1.1%)

0.43 (0.11, 1.66)

0.220

 Repeated revascularization

29 (4.2%)

316 (4.9%)

0.86 (0.59, 1.26)

0.435

29 (4.4%)

33 (5.0%)

0.88 (0.53, 1.44)

0.604

 Stent thrombosis

2 (0.3%)

20 (0.3%)

0.94 (0.22, 4.00)

0.928

2 (0.3%)

2 (0.3%)

1.00 (0.14, 7.10)

1.000

 Nonfatal ischemic stroke

4 (0.6%)

21 (0.3%)

1.79 (0.61, 5.21)

0.286

3 (0.5%)

4 (0.6%)

0.75 (0.17, 3.36)

0.707

 NACE

65 (9.4%)

781 (12.1%)

0.76 (0.59, 0.98)

0.035

62 (9.4%)

113 (17.1%)

0.52 (0.38, 0.70)

 < 0.001

 BARC defined bleeding

  Type 1

60 (8.7%)

612 (9.5%)

0.91 (0.70, 1.19)

0.488

52 (7.9%)

106 (16.0%)

0.47 (0.34, 0.65)

 < 0.001

  Type 2

11 (1.6%)

266 (4.1%)

0.38 (0.21, 0.70)

0.002

10 (1.5%)

47 (7.1%)

0.21 (0.11, 0.41)

 < 0.001

  Type 3

10 (1.5%)

145 (2.3%)

0.64 (0.34, 1.22)

0.176

10 (1.5%)

28 (4.2%)

0.35 (0.17, 0.73)

0.005

  Type 5

0 (0.0%)

7 (0.1%)

/

0.387*

0 (0.0%)

4 (0.6%)

/

0.045*

  Minor (type 1 or 2)

71 (10.3%)

878 (13.6%)

0.74 (0.58, 0.95)

0.016

62 (9.4%)

153 (23.1%)

0.37 (0.28, 0.50)

 < 0.001

  Major (type 3 or 5)

10 (1.5%)

152 (2.4%)

0.61 (0.32, 1.16)

0.133

10 (1.5%)

32 (4.8%)

0.31 (0.15, 0.63)

0.001

  Bleeding site

   Subcutaneous

30 (4.4%)

403 (6.3%)

0.72 (0.52, 0.99)

0.046

27 (4.1%)

64 (9.7%)

0.43 (0.30, 0.62)

 < 0.001

   Gastrointestinal

37 (5.4%)

500 (7.8%)

0.54 (0.39, 0.75)

0.023

33 (5.0%)

82 (12.4%)

0.34 (0.17, 0.68)

 < 0.001

   Urogenital

3 (0.4%)

31 (0.5%)

0.98 (0.17, 5.65)

0.868

2 (0.3%)

8 (1.2%)

0.79 (0.47, 1.33)

0.107

   Intracranial

0 (0.0%)

4 (0.4%)

/

0.513*

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.2%)

/

0.317*

   Other

11 (1.6%)

92 (1.4%)

0.97 (0.23, 4.10)

0.930

10 (1.5%)

30 (4.5%)

0.32 (0.14, 0.73)

0.001

 TIMI defined bleeding

  Minimal

70 (10.2%)

893 (13.9%)

0.72 (0.56, 0.92)

0.008

61 (9.2%)

156 (23.6%)

0.36 (0.27, 0.48)

 < 0.001

  Minor

7 (1.0%)

107 (1.7%)

0.61 (0.28, 1.31)

0.206

7 (1.1%)

22 (3.3%)

0.32 (0.14, 0.74)

0.008

  Major

4 (0.6%)

30 (0.5%)

1.25 (0.44, 3.54)

0.677

4 (0.6%)

7 (1.1%)

0.57 (0.17, 1.94)

0.368

 GUSTO defined bleeding

  Minor

72 (10.4%)

883 (13.7%)

0.75 (0.59, 0.95)

0.018

63 (9.5%)

153 (23.1%)

0.38 (0.28, 0.51)

 < 0.001

  Moderate

3 (0.4%)

98 (1.5%)

0.29 (0.09, 0.90)

0.032

3 (0.5%)

21 (3.2%)

0.14 (0.04, 0.47)

0.002

  Severe or life-threatening

6 (0.9%)

49 (0.8%)

1.15 (0.49, 2.67)

0.753

6 (0.9%)

11 (1.7%)

0.54 (0.20, 1.47)

0.227

  1. *These P values were calculated by log-rank test
  2. Abbreviations: BARC Bleeding Academic Research Consortium, CI confidence interval, GUSTO Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue plasminogen activator for Occluded coronary arteries, HR hazard ratio, MACCE major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, MI myocardial infarction, NACE net adverse clinical events, TIMI Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction