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Table 3 Multiple cox regressions on the risk of major outcomes according to latent classes

From: Patterns of comorbidities in patients with atrial fibrillation and impact on management and long-term prognosis: an analysis from the Prospective Global GLORIA-AF Registry

 

Low complexity class

CV risk factors class

Atherosclerotic class

Thromboembolic class

Cardiometabolic class

High complexity class

Primary outcome

Composite of all cause death and MACE

 IR [95%CI]

3.4 [3.2–3.6]

2.6 [2.4–2.9]

8.5 [7.8–9.3]

5.5 [4.9–6.2]

6.4 [5.7–7.2]

6.9 [6.1–7.8]

 aHR [95%CI]

Ref.

0.87 [0.76–1.00]

1.34 [1.13–1.57]

1.23 [1.03–1.48]

1.37 [1.13–1.67]

1.47 [1.24–1.75]

Secondary outcomes

All cause death

 IR [95%CI]

2.6 [2.4–2.8]

1.8 [1.6–2.0]

6.5 [5.8–7.2]

4.1 [3.6–4.7]

4.6 [4.0–5.3]

5.6 [4.9–6.4]

 aHR [95%CI]

Ref.

0.83 [0.71–0.97]

1.35 [1.13–1.63]

1.28 [1.04–1.57]

1.33 [1.07–1.66]

1.61 [1.33–1.95]

CV death

 IR [95%CI]

0.9 [0.8–1.0]

0.6 [0.5–0.7]

2.8 [2.4–3.3]

1.1 [0.9–1.5]

1.8 [1.4–2.3]

2.0 [1.6–2.5]

 aHR [95%CI]

Ref.

0.81 [0.62–1.06]

1.37 [1.02–1.85]

1.19 [0.82–1.71]

1.32 [0.91–1.89]

1.50 [1.09–2.09]

MACE

 IR [95%CI]

1.6 [1.5–1.8]

1.4 [1.2–1.6]

5.1 [4.5–5.7]

2.8 [2.3–3.3]

3.6 [3.1–4.2]

3.5 [2.9–4.2]

 aHR [95%CI]

Ref.

0.91 [0.75–1.09]

1.51 [1.20–1.89]

1.23 [0.96–1.58]

1.49 [1.14–1.95]

1.39 [1.09–1.78]

Thromboembolism

 IR [95%CI]

0.9 [0.8–1.1]

1.0 [0.9–1.2]

2.0 [1.7–2.4]

2.7 [2.3–3.2]

1.4 [1.0–1.8]

1.8 [1.4–2.3]

 aHR [95%CI]

Ref.

0.98 [0.78–1.24]

1.46 [1.06–2.02]

1.26 [0.94–1.68]

1.34 [0.91–1.96]

1.35 [0.97–1.88]

Major bleeding

 IR [95%CI]

0.9 [0.8–1.0]

1.0 [0.9–1.2]

1.7 [1.4–2.1]

1.1 [0.8–1.4]

1.9 [1.6–2.4]

2.6 [2.1–3.1]

 aHR [95%CI]

Ref.

1.04 [0.82–1.32]

1.72 [1.24–2.38]

1.12 [0.77–1.63]

1.77 [1.24–2.51]

2.19 [1.61–2.97]

  1. Italic text depicts statistically significant results at p < 0·05 level
  2. aHR adjusted hazard ratio, CI confidence Intervals, IR incidence rate, Ref. reference