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Fig. 1 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Characterising smoking and nicotine use behaviours among women of reproductive age: a 10-year population study in England

Fig. 1

Trends in smoking and use of non-combustible nicotine products among women of reproductive age compared with all adults in England, October 2013 to October 2023. Panels show trends in the prevalence of (A) smoking, (B) vaping, and use of (C) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), (D) heated tobacco products, and (E) nicotine pouches. Lines represent modelled weighted prevalence by monthly survey wave, modelled non-linearly using restricted cubic splines (five knots; three knots for nicotine pouch use). Shaded bands represent 95% confidence intervals. Corresponding figures showing trends in smoking, vaping, and NRT use stratified by occupational social grade are provided in Fig. 2

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BMC Medicine

ISSN: 1741-7015

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